A curious dictionary of everyday English

Every odd phrase has
a story to tell.

Discover what peculiar British and American expressions mean, where they came from, and how people actually use them.

1,145 curious expressions
829 source-backed entries
1,695 research references
Plain-English meanings.
Folklore labelled honestly.

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Safe and sound

Completely out of danger and found or returned without physical injury, loss, or damage. Sound retains its old whole or uninjured sense in this…

Meaning & origin

Jump the shark

To reach a conspicuous moment when a television series or other long-running enterprise is perceived to sacrifice credibility or quality for a…

Meaning & origin

Scapegoat

Someone made to carry the blame for the mistakes or wrongdoing of others; by extension, to 'scapegoat' a person is to punish or publicly fault them in…

Meaning & origin

Willy-nilly

Whether one wishes it or not; by compulsion, or in a later sense, without order or planning. The compelled sense and the disorderly sense both remain…

Meaning & origin

Language has legends. Evidence matters.

Colourful story or documented history?

Phrase origins are full of irresistible myths. We separate what historical sources can show from what remains disputed, and link the references behind researched entries.

How we research phrases