A curious dictionary of everyday English

Every odd phrase has
a story to tell.

Discover what peculiar British and American expressions mean, where they came from, and how people actually use them.

1,941 curious expressions
1,625 source-backed entries
3,499 research references
Plain-English meanings.
Folklore labelled honestly.

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Back to school

Literally, returning to school after a vacation. As a merchandising term it names the shopping season just before the school year starts; as a…

Meaning & origin

Rattle your dags

Hurry up or get moving. Very informal. The literal farming reference makes the phrase earthy but not normally obscene. Regional use: New Zealand; also…

Meaning & origin

Night owl

A person who habitually stays up late and feels most alert or active at night, typically at the cost of early mornings. The term is neutral and often…

Meaning & origin

Language has legends. Evidence matters.

Colourful story or documented history?

Phrase origins are full of irresistible myths. We separate what historical sources can show from what remains disputed, and link the references behind researched entries.

How we research phrases