A curious dictionary of everyday English

Every odd phrase has
a story to tell.

Discover what peculiar British and American expressions mean, where they came from, and how people actually use them.

1,973 curious expressions
1,657 source-backed entries
3,581 research references
Plain-English meanings.
Folklore labelled honestly.

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Jump the shark

To reach a conspicuous moment when a television series or other long-running enterprise is perceived to sacrifice credibility or quality for a…

Meaning & origin

Enshittification

The steady decay of an online platform or service, which first courts users, then degrades their experience to benefit business customers, and finally…

Meaning & origin

Dutch uncle

A person who rebukes or lectures frankly, severely and at length, usually with the best of intentions. Nearly always found in the phrase to talk to…

Meaning & origin

Ballpark figure

A rough number - an estimate good enough to work with, offered without any pretence of precision. The phrase invites negotiation: a ballpark figure is…

Meaning & origin

Hale and hearty

Strong, healthy and energetic, particularly when describing an older person who remains vigorous. Old-fashioned and frequently applied to older…

Meaning & origin

Have a dekko

Have a look or inspect something briefly. Informal. Spellings vary because the term was transliterated and transmitted orally. Regional use: British…

Meaning & origin

Language has legends. Evidence matters.

Colourful story or documented history?

Phrase origins are full of irresistible myths. We separate what historical sources can show from what remains disputed, and link the references behind researched entries.

How we research phrases