A curious dictionary of everyday English

Every odd phrase has
a story to tell.

Discover what peculiar British and American expressions mean, where they came from, and how people actually use them.

1,885 curious expressions
1,569 source-backed entries
3,315 research references
Plain-English meanings.
Folklore labelled honestly.

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Cuffing season

Slang for autumn and winter, the stretch when single people are said to look for a partner to settle down with through the cold months, typically…

Meaning & origin

Hard and fast

Strictly fixed, definite and not open to alteration, evasion or flexible interpretation. Most common before rule, distinction, deadline or boundary…

Meaning & origin

Yellow-bellied

Cowardly, lacking nerve. An insulting adjective of American origin, now somewhat jokey or Western-flavoured in use and often intensified in phrases…

Meaning & origin

Language has legends. Evidence matters.

Colourful story or documented history?

Phrase origins are full of irresistible myths. We separate what historical sources can show from what remains disputed, and link the references behind researched entries.

How we research phrases