A curious dictionary of everyday English

Every odd phrase has
a story to tell.

Discover what peculiar British and American expressions mean, where they came from, and how people actually use them.

1,901 curious expressions
1,585 source-backed entries
3,378 research references
Plain-English meanings.
Folklore labelled honestly.

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Raison d'être

The core purpose or justification for someone's or something's existence; the reason a person, group, or institution is felt to matter. It is a…

Meaning & origin

Legerdemain

Sleight of hand: the quick, deceiving manual skill a magician uses to make objects appear, vanish, or transform. By extension it names any adroit…

Meaning & origin

A pretty penny

A considerable amount of money. Usually said of something expensive ('cost a pretty penny') or of a handsome profit or income ('made a pretty penny')…

Meaning & origin

Seen better days

Someone or something is old, worn, shabby, or in decline, and was once in far better condition. Originally said of people who had fallen from wealth…

Meaning & origin

Language has legends. Evidence matters.

Colourful story or documented history?

Phrase origins are full of irresistible myths. We separate what historical sources can show from what remains disputed, and link the references behind researched entries.

How we research phrases