A curious dictionary of everyday English

Every odd phrase has
a story to tell.

Discover what peculiar British and American expressions mean, where they came from, and how people actually use them.

1,857 curious expressions
1,541 source-backed entries
3,209 research references
Plain-English meanings.
Folklore labelled honestly.

Start with a letter

Browse the cabinet

See the full catalogue

Pulled from the drawers

A few curious finds

Show me another

At your wits' end

So worried, confused, or frustrated that you cannot think what to do next. The possessive changes with the subject: my wits' end, his wits' end, and…

Meaning & origin

Hard pass

A firm, emphatic refusal or rejection of an offer, invitation, or suggestion; a non-negotiable no, often with a note of distaste. Stronger than a…

Meaning & origin

A baker's dozen

Thirteen items rather than the usual twelve; a group or quantity of thirteen. It is used when something comes in an unexpectedly generous count, and…

Meaning & origin

High muckety-muck

An important or powerful person, usually mentioned with mockery rather than respect. Informal and mildly disparaging Regional use: Pacific Northwest…

Meaning & origin

Language has legends. Evidence matters.

Colourful story or documented history?

Phrase origins are full of irresistible myths. We separate what historical sources can show from what remains disputed, and link the references behind researched entries.

How we research phrases