A curious dictionary of everyday English

Every odd phrase has
a story to tell.

Discover what peculiar British and American expressions mean, where they came from, and how people actually use them.

1,585 curious expressions
1,269 source-backed entries
2,575 research references
Plain-English meanings.
Folklore labelled honestly.

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Down to earth

Practical, realistic and unpretentious; used of people who behave sensibly and without airs, or of advice and explanations that are plain and useful…

Meaning & origin

Mid

Mediocre; noticeably below the hype, as in 'that sequel was mid'. Informal dismissive slang, most at home on TikTok and X, and insulting when applied…

Meaning & origin

Yellow-bellied

Cowardly, lacking nerve. An insulting adjective of American origin, now somewhat jokey or Western-flavoured in use and often intensified in phrases…

Meaning & origin

Loud budgeting

Being openly and unapologetically honest about spending limits, for example telling friends you are skipping dinner out because you are saving for a…

Meaning & origin

Cold comfort

Consolation that hardly helps; slight or unwelcome encouragement offered in the face of misfortune, typically because it changes nothing about the…

Meaning & origin

Language has legends. Evidence matters.

Colourful story or documented history?

Phrase origins are full of irresistible myths. We separate what historical sources can show from what remains disputed, and link the references behind researched entries.

How we research phrases