A curious dictionary of everyday English

Every odd phrase has
a story to tell.

Discover what peculiar British and American expressions mean, where they came from, and how people actually use them.

1,963 curious expressions
1,647 source-backed entries
3,553 research references
Plain-English meanings.
Folklore labelled honestly.

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Leitmotif

A recurring musical, visual, or thematic element attached to a particular character, idea, or mood; by extension, any dominant recurring theme in art…

Meaning & origin

Hit the hay

To go to bed, especially to go to sleep for the night. It is an informal, chiefly American expression, though it is widely understood elsewhere…

Meaning & origin

Chortle

To laugh in a breathy, gleeful, chuckling-snorting way that signals delight, often at something clever, absurd, or satisfying; as a noun, a laugh of…

Meaning & origin

Language has legends. Evidence matters.

Colourful story or documented history?

Phrase origins are full of irresistible myths. We separate what historical sources can show from what remains disputed, and link the references behind researched entries.

How we research phrases