A curious dictionary of everyday English

Every odd phrase has
a story to tell.

Discover what peculiar British and American expressions mean, where they came from, and how people actually use them.

1,983 curious expressions
1,667 source-backed entries
3,611 research references
Plain-English meanings.
Folklore labelled honestly.

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Catamaran

A boat or ship with two parallel hulls joined by a deck or bridge, prized for speed, stability, and deck space; used of everything from small sailing…

Meaning & origin

Hard and fast

Strictly fixed, definite and not open to alteration, evasion or flexible interpretation. Most common before rule, distinction, deadline or boundary…

Meaning & origin

By and large

Generally, on the whole or after considering the main aspects. A sentence adverb usually set off by commas. 'By in large' is a mishearing, not a…

Meaning & origin

A straw poll

An informal, unofficial vote used to gauge the direction of opinion rather than settle anything; common in politics, committees and forecasting. Straw…

Meaning & origin

Saturnine

Cold, gloomy, and slow to smile - temperamentally heavy, as if born under a leaden sky. It is jovial's standing antonym: where the jovial host laughs…

Meaning & origin

Language has legends. Evidence matters.

Colourful story or documented history?

Phrase origins are full of irresistible myths. We separate what historical sources can show from what remains disputed, and link the references behind researched entries.

How we research phrases