A curious dictionary of everyday English

Every odd phrase has
a story to tell.

Discover what peculiar British and American expressions mean, where they came from, and how people actually use them.

1,555 curious expressions
1,239 source-backed entries
2,515 research references
Plain-English meanings.
Folklore labelled honestly.

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Queer street

A difficult or precarious situation, especially financial trouble. The expression is dated and may be misunderstood because queer now has prominent…

Meaning & origin

Too big to fail

Describes a bank or other institution so large and interconnected that its collapse would devastate the wider economy, so governments are expected to…

Meaning & origin

Kowtow

To kneel and touch the forehead to the ground as an act of reverence or submission - the literal historical sense - but in modern English almost…

Meaning & origin

Go to Jericho

A dismissive command to go away, get out of sight and leave the speaker alone. Dated euphemistic dismissal, roughly 'go away' or a softened 'go to…

Meaning & origin

A bit part

A small acting role with only a few lines, ranking below a supporting part and just above work as an extra; by extension, anyone's minor walk-on role…

Meaning & origin

Music to my ears

Extremely pleasing or welcome to hear, said especially of good news or of words you have long wanted someone to say. The thing heard need not be…

Meaning & origin

Language has legends. Evidence matters.

Colourful story or documented history?

Phrase origins are full of irresistible myths. We separate what historical sources can show from what remains disputed, and link the references behind researched entries.

How we research phrases