A curious dictionary of everyday English

Every odd phrase has
a story to tell.

Discover what peculiar British and American expressions mean, where they came from, and how people actually use them.

1,749 curious expressions
1,433 source-backed entries
2,961 research references
Plain-English meanings.
Folklore labelled honestly.

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Read the room

To gauge the mood, attitudes and unspoken feelings of the people you are addressing and adjust your behaviour accordingly. It is frequently used in…

Meaning & origin

Tooth and nail

With every available means and the greatest possible determination, energy or ferocity. Usually follows fight, battle, resist or defend, but can…

Meaning & origin

Not cricket

Unfair, dishonourable or contrary to accepted standards of conduct. Usually a mild moral rebuke rather than a literal reference to sport. Regional…

Meaning & origin

Devil a bit

Not at all or not even the smallest amount, used as an emphatic Irish or dialect denial. Dated or regional and mildly irreverent. It usually precedes…

Meaning & origin

Damp squib

A disappointing event or effort that produces far less effect than expected. Do not list 'damp squid' as a standard variant; it is a common…

Meaning & origin

Language has legends. Evidence matters.

Colourful story or documented history?

Phrase origins are full of irresistible myths. We separate what historical sources can show from what remains disputed, and link the references behind researched entries.

How we research phrases