A curious dictionary of everyday English

Every odd phrase has
a story to tell.

Discover what peculiar British and American expressions mean, where they came from, and how people actually use them.

1,921 curious expressions
1,605 source-backed entries
3,442 research references
Plain-English meanings.
Folklore labelled honestly.

Start with a letter

Browse the cabinet

See the full catalogue

Pulled from the drawers

A few curious finds

Show me another

Headliner

The performer or act billed at the very top of a show, the one the programme is built around and who closes the night; more generally, the biggest…

Meaning & origin

The bitter end

The final limit or conclusion, especially when reaching it is difficult or unpleasant. Commonly implies persistence through adversity, but it can also…

Meaning & origin

Go belly up

To fail completely, collapse, or cease to exist; said especially of businesses, projects, plans, or schemes that go bankrupt or come to nothing, and…

Meaning & origin

Purple prose

Writing so ornate, overwrought or ostentatiously flowery that the decoration overwhelms the sense; a critical term of abuse for excessive metaphor…

Meaning & origin

Orbiting

Cutting off direct communication with someone while continuing to follow their online life, watching their stories, viewing their profiles, and…

Meaning & origin

Language has legends. Evidence matters.

Colourful story or documented history?

Phrase origins are full of irresistible myths. We separate what historical sources can show from what remains disputed, and link the references behind researched entries.

How we research phrases