A curious dictionary of everyday English

Every odd phrase has
a story to tell.

Discover what peculiar British and American expressions mean, where they came from, and how people actually use them.

725 curious expressions
409 source-backed entries
855 research references
Plain-English meanings.
Folklore labelled honestly.

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Drugstore cowboy

A person dressed like an experienced cowboy without having the experience, or a fashionable young loafer who lingers in public places. Dated and…

Meaning & origin

Rank and file

The ordinary members of an organisation or group, as distinct from its leaders and senior officers. Can refer collectively to enlisted military…

Meaning & origin

Knock for a loop

Defeat, disrupt, astonish, or emotionally overwhelm someone so thoroughly that normal composure or plans are lost. Informal. It can describe physical…

Meaning & origin

Language has legends. Evidence matters.

Colourful story or documented history?

Phrase origins are full of irresistible myths. We separate what historical sources can show from what remains disputed, and link the references behind researched entries.

How we research phrases