A curious dictionary of everyday English

Every odd phrase has
a story to tell.

Discover what peculiar British and American expressions mean, where they came from, and how people actually use them.

1,941 curious expressions
1,625 source-backed entries
3,499 research references
Plain-English meanings.
Folklore labelled honestly.

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A litmus test

A single decisive check whose result settles a question or reveals a true position. Borrowed from the chemistry test in which litmus dye changes…

Meaning & origin

Clear as a bell

Perfectly clear, whether of a sound heard without distortion, a sky without haze, or an idea grasped at once. Originally about sound, it now more…

Meaning & origin

A plot twist

A sudden, unexpected turn in a story's direction - a revelation that reverses what the audience believed, re-routing the plot at a stroke; Wiktionary…

Meaning & origin

Whiter than white

Describes a person or organisation whose conduct is supposed to be completely honest and morally beyond reproach. In practice it is nearly always used…

Meaning & origin

All and sundry

Every person without distinction or exception; everyone in a particular group or place. Now mildly formal or old-fashioned. It normally refers to…

Meaning & origin

Language has legends. Evidence matters.

Colourful story or documented history?

Phrase origins are full of irresistible myths. We separate what historical sources can show from what remains disputed, and link the references behind researched entries.

How we research phrases