A curious dictionary of everyday English

Every odd phrase has
a story to tell.

Discover what peculiar British and American expressions mean, where they came from, and how people actually use them.

1,145 curious expressions
829 source-backed entries
1,695 research references
Plain-English meanings.
Folklore labelled honestly.

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Rizz

Slang for style, charm or skill in attracting a romantic or sexual partner; the capacity to flirt convincingly. Used especially by younger speakers…

Meaning & origin

Rule the roost

To have complete control over a household, group, or organization; to be the dominant person whose decisions prevail. It is informal, usually said of…

Meaning & origin

Parasocial

Describes a one-sided relationship in which a person feels a sense of intimacy and connection with a media figure, celebrity, influencer, or fictional…

Meaning & origin

Bated breath

Breathing held or subdued because of suspense, fear or intense expectation. Bated, not baited, is the standard spelling. It most often follows with…

Meaning & origin

Language has legends. Evidence matters.

Colourful story or documented history?

Phrase origins are full of irresistible myths. We separate what historical sources can show from what remains disputed, and link the references behind researched entries.

How we research phrases