A curious dictionary of everyday English

Every odd phrase has
a story to tell.

Discover what peculiar British and American expressions mean, where they came from, and how people actually use them.

1,973 curious expressions
1,657 source-backed entries
3,581 research references
Plain-English meanings.
Folklore labelled honestly.

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Good Samaritan

Someone who helps a stranger in distress, at cost or risk to themselves, with no expectation of reward - the passer-by who stops. The phrase carries…

Meaning & origin

Pass the buck

Shift responsibility, blame, or an unwelcome decision to someone else. Informal and usually critical, because it implies avoidance rather than…

Meaning & origin

Turn up trumps

Produce an unexpectedly good result or prove especially helpful when needed. Informal and approving. Come up trumps is a very common modern form…

Meaning & origin

Hammer and tongs

With great energy, force or aggression, as in working, arguing or attacking without restraint. Usually modifies a vigorous activity and often follows…

Meaning & origin

Language has legends. Evidence matters.

Colourful story or documented history?

Phrase origins are full of irresistible myths. We separate what historical sources can show from what remains disputed, and link the references behind researched entries.

How we research phrases