A curious dictionary of everyday English

Every odd phrase has
a story to tell.

Discover what peculiar British and American expressions mean, where they came from, and how people actually use them.

1,465 curious expressions
1,149 source-backed entries
2,335 research references
Plain-English meanings.
Folklore labelled honestly.

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Red tape

Excessive bureaucratic procedure and paperwork that delays action, especially adherence to official rules even when they serve no purpose. Usually…

Meaning & origin

Henpecked

Of a husband or male partner: continually nagged, bossed, or dominated at home, so that his own wishes count for little. Now dated and stereotyped…

Meaning & origin

Namby-pamby

Weak, childish and insipid; said of writing, policies, attitudes or people that seem sentimental, feeble or lacking backbone. Also used as a noun for…

Meaning & origin

Knuckle down

To settle down to serious, disciplined effort on a task, often after delay, distraction or half-hearted attempts. It implies a deliberate shift into…

Meaning & origin

Language has legends. Evidence matters.

Colourful story or documented history?

Phrase origins are full of irresistible myths. We separate what historical sources can show from what remains disputed, and link the references behind researched entries.

How we research phrases