A curious dictionary of everyday English

Every odd phrase has
a story to tell.

Discover what peculiar British and American expressions mean, where they came from, and how people actually use them.

1,849 curious expressions
1,533 source-backed entries
3,174 research references
Plain-English meanings.
Folklore labelled honestly.

Start with a letter

Browse the cabinet

See the full catalogue

Pulled from the drawers

A few curious finds

Show me another

Fit as a fiddle

To be in excellent physical health or condition, often with an emphasis on vitality and energy. It's commonly used to describe someone who appears…

Meaning & origin

Cynic

A person who disbelieves in human sincerity - who assumes every motive is selfish, every virtue a posture. The original Cynics preached virtue through…

Meaning & origin

Piping hot

Very hot, especially of freshly cooked food or drink served steaming. It is used almost exclusively of things that are meant to be hot, not of weather…

Meaning & origin

Copper-bottomed

Completely reliable, secure or trustworthy; unlikely to fail under pressure. Informal but common in business and political language. It may describe…

Meaning & origin

Food for thought

Something that merits serious reflection or gives the mind material to ponder. It appears almost exclusively as the object of 'give', 'offer', or…

Meaning & origin

Half the battle

Said of the hardest or most decisive part of achieving something, usually in the pattern 'X is half the battle', meaning that once X is secured the…

Meaning & origin

Language has legends. Evidence matters.

Colourful story or documented history?

Phrase origins are full of irresistible myths. We separate what historical sources can show from what remains disputed, and link the references behind researched entries.

How we research phrases