A curious dictionary of everyday English

Every odd phrase has
a story to tell.

Discover what peculiar British and American expressions mean, where they came from, and how people actually use them.

1,729 curious expressions
1,413 source-backed entries
2,920 research references
Plain-English meanings.
Folklore labelled honestly.

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Upstage someone

To draw attention away from someone by performing or presenting yourself more strikingly; to overshadow a person who expected to be the centre of…

Meaning & origin

Bone idle

Completely lazy; unwilling to make even the smallest effort. It is chiefly British and informal, and it condemns a settled habit of avoiding work…

Meaning & origin

Have the blues

Feel depressed, melancholy or low in spirits; 'I've had the blues all week'. Informal and mild. The same noun gave its name to the blues, the…

Meaning & origin

Low-hanging fruit

Something (or, more rarely, someone) that can be won, obtained, or accomplished with little effort, such as the easiest customers to sign or the most…

Meaning & origin

Language has legends. Evidence matters.

Colourful story or documented history?

Phrase origins are full of irresistible myths. We separate what historical sources can show from what remains disputed, and link the references behind researched entries.

How we research phrases