A curious dictionary of everyday English

Every odd phrase has
a story to tell.

Discover what peculiar British and American expressions mean, where they came from, and how people actually use them.

1,849 curious expressions
1,533 source-backed entries
3,174 research references
Plain-English meanings.
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Rags to riches

A rise from deep poverty to great wealth, whether as a real biography or as a stock narrative arc. Usually admiring of effort and luck, but often…

Meaning & origin

Clutch at straws

To resort to desperate remedies or arguments that have almost no chance of working, because no real options remain. Typically said of fading hopes - a…

Meaning & origin

Love bombing

Flooding someone with affection, attention, gifts, and flattery far beyond normal warmth, originally as a recruitment tool of high-control groups and…

Meaning & origin

Circle back

In workplace speech, to return to a topic, question, or person later, after other matters have progressed or more information is available. Often used…

Meaning & origin

Fine and dandy

Entirely satisfactory, agreeable, or in good order, sometimes said sarcastically when the situation is plainly otherwise. Informal. Tone determines…

Meaning & origin

Shipping

Fandom slang for endorsing or hoping for a romantic pairing between two fictional characters or, more riskily, real people; a ship is the pairing…

Meaning & origin

Language has legends. Evidence matters.

Colourful story or documented history?

Phrase origins are full of irresistible myths. We separate what historical sources can show from what remains disputed, and link the references behind researched entries.

How we research phrases