A curious dictionary of everyday English

Every odd phrase has
a story to tell.

Discover what peculiar British and American expressions mean, where they came from, and how people actually use them.

2,006 curious expressions
1,690 source-backed entries
3,678 research references
Plain-English meanings.
Folklore labelled honestly.

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Sang-froid

Calmness and composure in a dangerous, difficult, or embarrassing situation; coolness under pressure. The phrase is approving in tone, suggesting…

Meaning & origin

Meat and potatoes

The fundamentals; the most basic, essential, or central part of something, as in 'the meat and potatoes of the deal'. As an adjective before a noun it…

Meaning & origin

The game is afoot

Announces that a pursuit, venture, or operation has begun, usually with relish or anticipation. Once a literal hunting observation that the quarry had…

Meaning & origin

Language has legends. Evidence matters.

Colourful story or documented history?

Phrase origins are full of irresistible myths. We separate what historical sources can show from what remains disputed, and link the references behind researched entries.

How we research phrases