A curious dictionary of everyday English

Every odd phrase has
a story to tell.

Discover what peculiar British and American expressions mean, where they came from, and how people actually use them.

1,953 curious expressions
1,637 source-backed entries
3,524 research references
Plain-English meanings.
Folklore labelled honestly.

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Charley horse

A painful involuntary muscle cramp, particularly in the thigh or calf - Wiktionary defines it as a synonym of cramp, chiefly US, and McGraw-Hill as 'a…

Meaning & origin

Show and tell

The early-years classroom ritual - a child brings an object from home and explains it to the class - and, by extension, any occasion where something…

Meaning & origin

Donkey's years

A very long time. Usually appears after 'for' or 'in'. The shortened 'donkey's' is informal British usage. Regional use: United Kingdom, Ireland and…

Meaning & origin

The dogs of war

The savage, destructive forces that war lets loose - plunder, slaughter, famine, and fire - and, by extension, the ruthless people who profit from…

Meaning & origin

Language has legends. Evidence matters.

Colourful story or documented history?

Phrase origins are full of irresistible myths. We separate what historical sources can show from what remains disputed, and link the references behind researched entries.

How we research phrases