Down in the dumps

Meaning

This idiom describes feeling depressed, sad, or discouraged, as if languishing in a low, dreary place like a dump. It conveys emotional low spirits, often used in personal or social contexts to depict gloom or dejection. The phrase carries a tone of sympathy, melancholy, or encouragement, reflecting cultural values of emotional resilience and the human tendency to feel down. Its imagery of a dump evokes a bleak state, resonating in scenarios like setbacks or heartbreak. The idiom captures sadness, making it a vivid metaphor for low moods.

Origin

The phrase likely originated in 16th-century England, tied to ‘dump’ as a term for a refuse heap or low place, as noted in Elizabethan slang. Its earliest recorded use appears in Robert Burton’s *The Anatomy of Melancholy* (1621), for melancholy. The idiom gained traction in 18th-century literature, notably in Jonathan Swift’s *Gulliver’s Travels* (1726). Its spread was amplified by 20th-century media, with *The New York Times* using it for emotional slumps. Its adoption across English-speaking cultures stems from its evocative imagery and emotional relevance.

Variants (3)
In the dumps
Down in the dump
Feeling down in the dumps
Usage Examples (5)
She’s down in the dumps after losing her job.
In the dumps, he moped around after the breakup.
Feeling down in the dumps, she skipped the party.
Down in the dump, they struggled to stay motivated.
He’s been down in the dumps since his team lost.