Down in the dumps
Meaning
This idiom describes feeling depressed, sad, or discouraged, as if languishing in a low, dreary place like a dump. It conveys emotional low spirits, often used in personal or social contexts to depict gloom or dejection. The phrase carries a tone of sympathy, melancholy, or encouragement, reflecting cultural values of emotional resilience and the human tendency to feel down. Its imagery of a dump evokes a bleak state, resonating in scenarios like setbacks or heartbreak. The idiom captures sadness, making it a vivid metaphor for low moods.
Origin
The phrase likely originated in 16th-century England, tied to ‘dump’ as a term for a refuse heap or low place, as noted in Elizabethan slang. Its earliest recorded use appears in Robert Burton’s *The Anatomy of Melancholy* (1621), for melancholy. The idiom gained traction in 18th-century literature, notably in Jonathan Swift’s *Gulliver’s Travels* (1726). Its spread was amplified by 20th-century media, with *The New York Times* using it for emotional slumps. Its adoption across English-speaking cultures stems from its evocative imagery and emotional relevance.